Maladie De Basedow: Comprehensive Guide

Overview

Maladie De Basedow, also called Graves' disease, is an autoimmune condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). It commonly affects women and can occur at any age, though the risk increases between the ages of 20 and 40.

Causes and Symptoms

The exact cause of Maladie De Basedow is unknown, but it's believed to involve a malfunction of the immune system. Antibodies produced by the body attack the thyroid gland, causing it to produce excessive thyroid hormones. Symptoms include: * Increased heart rate * Weight loss * Muscle weakness * Anxiety and irritability * Bulging eyes (exophthalmos) * Diarrhea * Irregular menstrual cycles

Diagnosis and Treatment

Maladie De Basedow is diagnosed through blood tests, physical exam, and an iodine uptake scan. Treatment options include: * **Medication:** Anti-thyroid drugs such as methimazole and propylthiouracil can block the production of thyroid hormones. * **Radioactive iodine therapy:** Radioactive iodine is ingested and absorbed by the thyroid gland, damaging overactive thyroid cells and reducing hormone production. * **Surgery:** In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.

Complications

If left untreated, Maladie De Basedow can lead to heart problems, osteoporosis, and other health issues.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, most people with Maladie De Basedow experience symptom improvement. Some may experience long-term remission, while others may require ongoing management.

Maladie De Basedow